A report by HAPS Alliance outlines the benefits of converging technologies that can provide complementary connectivity. Certain technologies can help enable this complementarity. However, challenges remain to be addressed, ranging from spectrum overlap to regulatory and commercial issues.

The coexistence and collaboration of terrestrial, aerial, and satellite networks is becoming the new focus of research for operators and vendors, who are exploring technologies, strategies, and use cases to improve global connectivity.

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Starlink to compete with communications service providers starting in 2027

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Ground stations, HAPS and LEOs, a coexistence with strong potential

A report by HAPS Alliance outlines the benefits of converging technologies that can provide complementary connectivity. Certain technologies can help enable this complementarity. However, challenges remain to be addressed, ranging from spectrum overlap to regulatory and commercial issues.

MORE ANALYSIS

SpaceX reveals financials: losses continue, but company bets on disruptive businesses

The company whose principal shareholder is Elon Musk reported revenue of US$18.7 billion in 2025, but its losses reached US$4.9 billion. Looking ahead, it is targeting the lunar economy and orbital computing.

Globalstar acquisition does not narrow the gap between Amazon LEO and Starlink

Amazon’s LEO constellation only has 243 satellites in orbit, compared with more than 10,000 from Starlink. Globalstar will add 24 more specifically designed for direct-to-device (D2D) services. The case of Apple and AST SpaceMobile.

D2D technology fuels satellite sector consolidation amid business model uncertainty

Three models are emerging: mobile operators offering the service as a premium add-on; IoT providers positioning it as alternative connectivity; and satellite operators seeking to monetize their traffic capacity.

Starlink to compete with communications service providers starting in 2027

This has been stated by SpaceX, with its focus on U.S. territory. The company is expected to offer direct-to-consumer broadband services using the spectrum it has acquired from EchoStar in the 2 GHz band.

Entel’s D2D proposal shakes up the regional landscape

It is the first service of its kind in the Latin American region. It uses the 1,900 MHz band with a 5 MHz bandwidth and is supported by the 650 Starlink LEO satellites operating over Chilean territory.

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